2017年7月31日 星期一

Half of all Australian university students 'harassed'

An anonymous woman with books and a computer Image copyright Getty Images Image caption More than half of sexual assault victims knew the perpetrator, the study found

More than half of university students in Australia were sexually harassed at least once in 2016, according to a national survey.

The Australian Human Rights Commission report also found that almost 7% of students were sexually assaulted on at least one occasion in 2015 or 2016.

Women at university were more likely than men to be assaulted or harassed, the commission found.

The milestone study is said to be the largest of its kind in Australia.

Sex Discrimination Commissioner Kate Jenkins said the report painted a "disturbing" picture of university life.

"It is confronting to learn that sexual assault and sexual harassment are a common part of these students' experiences in their academic, their social and their residential life," she said.

"Sadly, the impacts of these experiences have devastating impacts and it can be life-changing, affecting health, studies and future careers."

Concerning statistics

The study of 39 universities and 31,000 students found that sexual assault and harassment had occurred in varying degrees in all university settings.

A university setting was defined as on campus, at an event organised or endorsed by the institution, or on technology - such as the internet - where perpetrators were university-related.

"One in five of those who were sexually assaulted said that this occurred at a university or residence social event," said Ms Jenkins.

"We found that college settings are a particular area of concern, particularly for women who were four times as likely as men to have been sexually assaulted in this setting."

The survey also found:

  • 51% of sexual assault victims and 45% of harassment victims knew some or all of the perpetrators
  • bisexual and asexual students were the most likely to be sexually assaulted
  • the majority of perpetrators were male

University of Queensland Vice-Chancellor, Peter Hoj, said the statistics were very concerning.

"The report indicates that about 1.6% of students are sexually assaulted in a university setting nationally - there is only one acceptable number and that is zero," he said.

"There is no place for those unacceptable behaviours at university or in the wider society."

The report authors called on universities to improve their responses to assaults and harassment.



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Trump 'dictated' son's statement on Russian lawyer meeting

Donald Trump Jr and Natalia Veselnitskaya Image copyright AFP Image caption Controversy surrounds Donald Trump Jr's meeting with Natalia Veselnitskaya

President Donald Trump personally dictated the statement his son gave on his talks with a Russian lawyer during the election campaign, US media report.

The statement said Donald Trump Jr and the lawyer primarily discussed the adoption of Russian children in June 2016, the Washington Post reports.

Mr Trump Jr later said he had agreed to the meeting after being told he may get damaging material on Hillary Clinton.

President Trump has repeatedly denied any collusion with Russia.

The Senate, the House of Representatives and a special counsel are all investigating alleged Russian interference in the presidential election - a claim denied by the Kremlin.

Legal concerns

The Washington Post first reported that President Trump had himself dictated the statement his son issued about the meeting with lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya.

The newspaper cited multiple sources with knowledge of the deliberations.

ABC News later quoted two senior-level sources confirming this claim.

President Trump's advisers initially agreed that Mr Trump Jr would release a truthful statement that "couldn't be repudiated later if the full details emerged", the Washington Post says.

But it says that decision was reversed as President Trump was flying home from the G20 summit in Germany on 8 July.

In the statement, Mr Trump Jr said the meeting had "primarily discussed a programme about the adoption of Russian children", not campaign issues.

The statement was issued to the New York Times, as it was preparing its story on the meeting.

Image copyright EPA Image caption President Trump has defended his son over the talks with the Russian lawyer

Mr Trump Jr later acknowledged that he had agreed to meet after being told Kremlin-linked information about Mrs Clinton would be offered during the talks.

He also released the email exchange that brought about the meeting.

The Washington Post says some of the president's advisers fear the extent of the president's intervention could place him and some of his inner circle in legal jeopardy.

Neither President Trump nor his son have commented on the latest media reports.

What do the emails reveal?

Mr Trump Jr received an email from an intermediary, British music publicist Rob Goldstone, promising documents from Russia that would incriminate Mrs Clinton.

At that time, his father was the presumptive Republican nominee and heading towards an election fight against his Democratic rival.

The meeting was reportedly arranged by Russian businessman Aras Agalarov and his son Emin, a pop star who was managed for a time by Mr Goldstone.

One email from Mr Goldstone said the information they had been promised was "obviously very high-level and sensitive information but is part of Russia and its government's support for Mr Trump".

Media playback is unsupported on your device

Media captionDonald Trump Jr maintains that there was nothing to tell his father President Trump

Mr Trump Jr's response to it was: "If it's what you say I love it."

Mr Trump Jr, his brother-in-law Jared Kushner and then campaign chairman Paul Manafort met Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya at Trump Tower in New York in June 2016.

It became apparent, Mr Trump Jr later said, that Ms Veselnitskaya wanted to discuss a suspended programme for Americans to adopt Russian children.

What did Trump Jr say about the meeting?

Donald Trump Jr told Fox News' Sean Hannity that he did not tell his father about last year's meeting: "It was such a nothing. There was nothing to tell.

"I mean, I wouldn't have even remembered it until you started scouring through this stuff. It was literally just a wasted 20 minutes, which was a shame."

In retrospect, he would have done things a little differently, Mr Trump Jr told Fox News, but he defended his actions.

But the meeting went nowhere, he said, and it was apparent Mrs Clinton was not the subject.

He could not vouch for the information he was sent, he said.

"Someone sent me an email. I can't help what someone sends me. I read it, I responded accordingly, and if there was something interesting there, I think that's pretty common."



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Did Donald Trump's chief of staff sack Scaramucci to 'shut down circus'?

Emily Maitlis speaks about the sacking of White House communications director Anthony Scaramucci, who spent less than 10 days in the post.

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Australian intruder 'drank champagne and fell asleep'

Bottles of champagne sit next to a bed where the intruder was arrested Image copyright Esperance Police Image caption Police arrested the intruder, who had fallen asleep

A man has been charged by Australian police after allegedly breaking into a home, drinking the owner's champagne then falling asleep in her bed.

Police said the 36-year-old man forced his way into the house in Esperance, Western Australia, around lunchtime on Friday.

He fell asleep after drinking the resident's "quite expensive" champagne, officers said.

The owner returned home and allegedly found the thief in her bed.

"She used her great initiative and crept outside the house to phone police who attended and arrested the offender," Senior Sgt Richard Moore, from Esperance Police, told the BBC.

"Police attended as soon as we got the call and located the person asleep."

The man was taken to hospital after being found "very intoxicated", Senior Sgt Moore said.

He has been charged with burglary offences.



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NZ opposition Labour leader Andrew Little resigns

Andrew Little. Photo: July 2017 Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Andrew Little led the Labour Party for nearly three years

Andrew Little, the head of New Zealand's main opposition Labour Party, has resigned - less than two months before the country's general elections.

"Recent poll results have been disappointing. As leader, I must take responsibility for these results," Mr Little said.

Deputy leader Jacinda Ardern is seen by analysts as a clear favourite to succeed him.

New Zealand is due to hold the elections on 23 September.

Announcing his resignation, Mr Little, 52, said he hoped a fresh leadership team could boost the centre-left party's campaign ahead of the elections.

Recent opinion polls show that the party's support has dropped to about 23-24% - the worst in many years.

Mr Little led the Labour Party for nearly three years.

New Zealand is currently governed by the centre-right National Party-led coalition under Prime Minister Bill English.



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Skin deep

Marian and Mary Jane Fields Image copyright ADOLFO CHAVEZ III Image caption Marian received a large quantity of skin from her twin sister Mary Jane

The 66-year-old Fields twins, from Missouri, have lived together all their lives - now they are even closer after sharing their skin.

Marian Fields had an aggressive and very rare form of skin cancer, which left her with large, open wounds around her backbone following multiple operations and radiation treatments.

She was beginning to lose all hope of recovery after plastic surgeons in the US refused to take on her case because of the size of the wound.

But her identical twin sister Mary Jane provided the solution.

"There was never a moment of hesitation when the option to donate skin and tissue was a possibility," Mary Jane said.

"I had what she needed. We are two bodies with one soul. She is my other self."

Image copyright MD Anderson Cancer Center Image caption Surgeons worked for 14 hours to remove Marian's skin cancer from her back

Dr Jesse Selber, a plastic surgeon from the MD Anderson Cancer Centre at the University of Texas, who had previously performed the first skull-scalp transplant, said the surgery was "incredibly challenging and complex".

His team of five plastic surgeons removed skin, tissue and blood vessels from Mary Jane's abdomen and transplanted it to Marian's back, connecting eight different arteries and veins under a microscope during surgery.

The hole in Marian's back was 21.5in by 8.5in (55cm x 22 cm), making it one of the largest tissue transplantations on record.

By donating skin to her sister, Mary Jane - in effect - got a giant tummy tuck.

Image copyright MD Anderson Cancer Center Image caption Mary Jane was happy to donate skin from her abdomen to her sister

Having an identical twin made the transplantation process more likely to succeed for Marian because no suppression of her immune system was required - but there were still huge risks.

Surgeons said they were concerned about the donated skin being rejected and the possibility of the cancer recurring.

Although the tumour in Marian's back was very aggressive, it was not a type that spreads to other parts of the body so receiving her sister's skin and tissue was a perfect fix.

Dr Selber said: "Marian's wound was impossibly large - without her genetically identical sister, we would not have had enough tissue to reconstruct it."

The surgery took 14 hours and involved "extensive resection through skin, muscle and bone", followed by "hours of meticulous microvascular work".

This involved re-connecting countless veins and arteries.

The surgery was meticulously planned beforehand - and it paid off, according to Dr Selber.

"It went quite beautifully," he said.

Before the transplant surgery, Marian was in horrible pain. She couldn't lie on her back or sit up in a chair properly.

One month on from the surgery, the twins have been discharged, the stitches have been removed and they have returned home.

Marian says: "I'm looking forward to getting back to work, driving, running and sitting comfortably.

"I've never been sick before 2012 and am ready to get back to life."



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Sheriff Joe Arpaio found guilty of violating judge's order

Arpaio and his prisoners Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Arpaio was known for his anti-immigration stance, and tough enforcement tactics

Joe Arpaio, the controversial former sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona, has been found guilty of criminal contempt - a federal offence.

He was found to have violated a judge's 2001 order that he cease detaining migrants who are not suspected of having committed a state crime.

Judge Susan Bolton determined that by detaining those living in the US illegally, Mr Arpaio was acting as a de facto wing of the federal government.

He faces up to six months in prison.

However, lawyers say it is unlikely that he will ever serve time behind bars.

Mr Arpaio, 85, had boasted of being "America's toughest sheriff" during his time as the elected lawman of Maricopa County, which includes the city of Phoenix.

Media playback is unsupported on your device

Media captionIn a 2011 interview, he said he was protecting American jobs

He rose to national prominence due to his tough stance against illegal immigration. However, a judge reminded him during his trial that only federal officers have jurisdiction over immigration.

He had claimed that the judge's injunction in 2011, which he was found to have violated, was vague and unclearly worded.

But a judge found on Monday that Mr Arpaio had understood the temporary injunction, which was later made permanent, and had deliberately violated it to score political points ahead of his re-election campaign in 2012.

He was known during his tenure as sheriff for sweeps of undocumented immigrants in Hispanic communities, and for detaining Spanish-speakers under suspicion of being undocumented migrants.

He also famously required his inmates to wear pink underpants and socks.

Mr Arpaio, in a statement, insisted that the judge who issued the ruling was biased, and said he would appeal to have a jury hear his case.

"Joe Arpaio is in this for the long haul, and he will continue his fight to vindicate himself, to prove his innocence, and to protect the public," a statement issued by him reads.



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A Canadian speedboater makes waves to douse fire

A man uses his boat to make waves and douse the flames of a wildfire on the coast.

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Scaramucci comments 'inappropriate' - White House

President Trump was unhappy about his communications director's tirade against colleagues, the White House says.

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US imposes sanctions on Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro

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US imposes sanctions on Venezuela's President Maduro, calling him a "dictator" after Sunday's vote for new assembly

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Scaramucci out as Trump media chief

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White House communications chief Anthony Scaramucci removed from post after 10 days, US media report

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Rome Airport luggage thefts caught on CCTV

Baggage handlers at Rome's Fiumicino Airport are caught in the act.

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Passchendaele ceremony: Highlights

The words of soldiers and royalty are among the highlights of a remembrance ceremony in Ypres.

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'Today I climbed Kilimanjaro' says girl, aged 8

Eight-year-old Roxy Getter from Florida is now the youngest girl to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

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Venezuela election: Violence on polling day

Protesters blocked roads and clashed with security forces as voting started to elect a new legislative body.

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Heading home

USA embassy in Moscow Image copyright Getty Images

Hundreds of people work for the US in Moscow and other Russian cities. What are they all doing there?

Over the weekend Russia President Vladimir Putin said that the US had to reduce its diplomatic staff in the country by more than 750 people.

It was a startling development in US-Russia relations, exposing tension between the two countries that arises from new sanctions imposed on Russia, and suspicions about meddling in the US election.

For many it also raised a question: why are so many people working at the US embassy in Moscow and in other places around Russia? By some estimates, there are 1,200 US state employees in the country.

The number seems high - at first glance. Yet it makes sense for those who are working at the White House and trying to manage a challenging, tumultuous relationship with Russia.

Americans and Russians have important areas of co-operation: they're working together to combat militant groups, assure the security of nuclear weapons in both countries, and reduce violence in Syria.

Besides that, the US exports billions of dollars worth of products to Russia every year.

But they also fight about things: aside from the controversy over election meddling, they're trying to work out issues such Russia's territorial ambition and its expansion in the region.

US officials say that monitoring Russia's activities and keeping abreast with the different aspects of the relationship requires a lot of support in Moscow.

To that end, Americans in Russia are involved in a variety of undertakings - in different locations. Most work in Moscow, but some are employed in offices in Vladivostok, St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg.

In Moscow and the other cities, Americans process visa applications for Russians who want to travel to the US. In addition, they write cables to officials in Washington about human rights, labour and other matters.

Image copyright Getty Images

Some of them work on agricultural, scientific and public-health initiatives that, for example, help to protect rare wildlife and combat infectious diseases.

Some work in Russia for other government agencies, as the CIA and US intelligence agencies are euphemistically known.

The number of people in Russia who are employed by the US intelligence agencies is substantial, although specifics are unavailable. Georgetown University's Angela Stent, who used to work as a national intelligence officer, laughed at the question.

"Nobody knows that," she said.

Still most of the people who work at the embassy and in other US offices in Russia are not spies or spymasters; most, in fact, are not even US citizens. They're Russian.

Of the 1,279 people who worked at the embassy in 2013, according to a 2013 inspector general report, 934 were locally hired.

The Russian staff help to organise events, process visas, fix computers and otherwise keep the place running. For them, Putin's announcement was troubling.

"These people will lose their jobs," said Yuval Weber, a fellow at the Wilson Center in Washington.

It also means that Russians will have a harder time getting visas for their trips to the US: at this point, he said, it takes two to five weeks for them to get a visa. With a reduced staff, it will take longer.



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Olympic Games: Los Angeles set to announce it will host in 2028


Paris lost out to London in the race for the 2012 Games, while Los Angeles hosted the Games in 1932 and 1984

Los Angeles is set to announce it will host the 2028 Olympic Games, meaning Paris will stage the 2024 edition.

In June, the International Olympic Committee voted to name hosts for successive Games - with just Paris and Los Angeles bidding - but it was unclear which would host in which year.

Both cities had wanted to host the 2024 event.

But at a news conference scheduled for 01:00 BST on Tuesday, the LA bid will announce it has agreed to host in 2028.

A source close to the negotiations told BBC Sport that for LA to have accepted the 2028 Games there will have had to have been significant financial benefits that outweigh the benefit of hosting in 2024.

In June, Los Angeles bid chair Casey Wasserman appeared to concede to Paris when he said: "We have never been only about 2024."

However, a spokesman later told BBC Sport: "LA is the ideal host city for 2024 and is not conceding anything in the race for the 2024 Games."

Paris has said it has to go first as the site it has earmarked for the Olympic Village will not be available for redevelopment after 2024.

Budapest, Hamburg and Rome withdrew from the race for the 2024 Olympics.



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Niagara Falls: Officials explain why the water turned black

The black discharge from the Niagara Falls Waste Water Treatment Plant on Saturday (29 July 2017) Image copyright Rainbow Air Inc Image caption It was initially feared the black discharge was an oil leak

Mystery surrounding a foul-smelling black cloud that appeared in water at the base of the Niagara Falls on the US-Canadian border has been explained.

Experts say the discharge - which at one point was feared to be an oil leak - was caused by residue from black carbon filters used to clean the water.

The leak happened during maintenance work on Saturday, US officials say.

The Niagara Falls Water Board (NFWB) has since apologised for causing alarm to residents and tourists.

In a statement the board said the "inky water" was the result of "routine, necessary and short term change in the waste water treatment process" at its plant near the city of Buffalo.

Image copyright Rainbow Air Inc Image caption The black cloud remained in the water for much of Saturday

"The blackish water contained some accumulated solids and carbon residue within permitted limits and did not include any organic type oils or solvents," the statement said.

"The unfortunate odour was limited to the normal sewer water discharge smell," it added.

Officials say the plant had the correct paperwork to release the discharge - which came from one of its five sediment filtration basins and was being flushed out over the weekend in preparation for contractors to begin upgrade work.

Niagara Falls' colourful new look

Among the first to notice the problem was Pat Proctor, vice president of Rainbow Air Inc, which provides helicopter tours over the falls. He said the black residue remained in the water for several hours on Saturday before it dissipated.

"I was just praying it wasn't an oil leak," Mr Proctor told the BBC. "It had spread across a half-mile area, looked very menacing and smelt terrible."

Usually such basin discharges are not carried out at peak tourism times, like last weekend, he said.

The Niagara Falls straddle the US and Canada. They are made up of three separate waterfalls and have been a popular tourist attraction for more than 200 years, in addition to being a major source of hydroelectric power.



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Game of Thrones script 'stolen in HBO hack'

Game of Thrones Image copyright HBO Image caption An upcoming Game of Thrones script was allegedly stolen

A group of hackers claims to have stolen the script for a forthcoming Game of Thrones episode and other data in a breach at entertainment firm HBO.

The group says it has 1.5 terabytes of the company's data and has posted episodes of Ballers and Room 104 online.

It added that more material would be released "soon".

HBO confirmed it had experienced a "cyber incident" in a statement.

In an email published by Entertainment Weekly, the hackers appeared to offer more details in exchange for favourable coverage.

"Hi to all mankind," they wrote. "The greatest leak of cyber space era is happening."

They encouraged recipients to download the material and added: "Whoever spreads well, we will have an interview with him."

Reports have said the allegedly stolen Game of Thrones script appears to be from the fourth episode of season seven, which is currently being broadcast.

The BBC has not been able to independently verify that the hackers possess the material they claim to have stolen.

HBO confirmed that a "cyber incident" had resulted in the compromise of information.

"We immediately began investigating the incident and are working with law enforcement and outside cybersecurity firms," the firm added.

"Data protection is a top priority at HBO, and we take seriously our responsibility to protect the data we hold."

The intrusion was "obviously disruptive, unsettling, and disturbing for all of us," said chairman and chief executive Richard Plepler in an email to HBO employees.



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Qatar 'files complaint' with World Trade Organization

This photo taken on 24 November, 2015 shows skyscrapers in the Qatari capital Doha. Image copyright AFP/Getty Images Image caption Qatar has been accused of supporting terror

Qatar is reported to have filed an official complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO), aimed at challenging an ongoing trade boycott by Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and United Arab Emirates.

The formal step would mark the first step in the WTO's dispute process.

It means the countries would have to sit down with Qatar to negotiate.

But if a settlement can't be reached within 60 days, the dispute would go to a WTO-appointed panel.

Reuters news agency first reported that the complaint had been filed.

The WTO told the BBC it had not received any information so could not confirm the report.

Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) cut ties with their Gulf neighbour on 5 June, saying it supports terrorism. They also gave Qatari citizens 14 days to leave their territory and banned their own citizens from travelling to or residing in Qatar.

Qatar strongly denies the allegation and has rejected a list of conditions for the lifting of sanctions.

Egypt also cut diplomatic ties with Qatar but did not impose restrictions on its 180,000 citizens living there. Yemen, the Maldives and Libya's eastern-based government later followed suit.

In addition, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt closed their airspace to Qatari aircraft, and said foreign airlines would have to seek permission for flying over Qatar.

The oil-rich state has long practised an ambitious foreign policy with different priorities to its neighbours but there are two key issues which have angered its neighbours in recent years.

One is Qatar's support for Islamist groups. Qatar acknowledges that it has provided assistance to some, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, but denies aiding militant groups linked to al-Qaeda or so-called Islamic State (IS).

The other key issue is Qatar's relations with Iran, with which it shares the world's largest gas field. The Shia Muslim power is Sunni Muslim-ruled Saudi Arabia's main regional rival.



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Sam Shepard: US actor and playwright dies aged 73

Sam Shepard Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Sam Shepard was nominated for an Academy Award for The Right Stuff

US actor and playwright Sam Shepard has died at the age of 73, according to US media.

Shepard wrote more than 40 plays and won the Pulitzer Prize for drama for Buried Child in 1979.

He went on to be Oscar-nominated for 1983 film The Right Stuff and starred in films like Black Hawk Down as well as co-writing 1984's Paris, Texas.

He died at home in Kentucky on Thursday, his family told The New York Times.

His first major film role was in Terrence Malik's Days of Heaven in 1978, in which he starred alongside Richard Gere.

Shepard also appears in psychological thriller Never Here, which had its premiere last month.



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iPhone thieves ‘used van to rob moving lorry’

iPhone 7 smartphones pictured in boxes in London on 16 September, 2016. Image copyright JACK TAYLOR/AFP/Getty Images Image caption The thieves used a van to steal boxes of iPhones from a moving truck (file picture)

Five Romanian men have been arrested in the Netherlands on suspicion of stealing iPhones worth 500,000 euros ($590,000; £447,430) from a moving lorry.

They allegedly tailgated the vehicle before one of them climbed onto the bonnet of their van and broke into the lorry in front of them.

Boxes of iPhones were then passed back through the van's roof.

The theft took place on the night of 24 July, on the A73 highway near Horst.

Dutch news outlet ED said such gangs often modify their vehicles by putting an anti-slip mat on the bonnet.

The risky theft tactic was first seen in Germany in 2008, the outlet said. Belgium has witnessed similar incidents, almost all targeting smartphones. Sometimes, a grinding wheel is used to break into the truck.

Police spokesman Ed Kraszewski said Dutch police had been investigating lorry thefts for some time, but doubted a theft like this could be pulled off.

"The truck was taking its freight from A to B and did not stop. Even so [the phones] were gone," he said. "So it must have happened that way. And now we finally have the evidence, with the van and the loot."

The men, aged from 33 to 43, were arrested on Saturday at a holiday park in Otterlo, in the central province of Gelderland.

Police found iPhones at the address, and the van they believe was used in the crime.

The men are set to appear before a judge on Tuesday.



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South African farmers in 'coffin case' plead not guilty

Willem Oosthuizen and Theo Martins look on during their court appearance in connection with forcing a black South African into a coffin and threatening to douse him in petrol and burn him alive, at a high court in Delmas, Mpumalanga province, South Africa, July 31, 2017 Image copyright Reuters Image caption Willem Oosthuizen and Theo Martins Jackson are on trial in South Africa

Two white farmers accused of forcing a black South African into a coffin and threatening to pour petrol over him and burn him alive have pleaded not guilty.

Willem Oosthuizen and Theo Martins Jackson were arrested last year after a video of Victor Mlotshwa in a coffin began circulating online.

The farmers face charges of assault, attempted murder, kidnapping and defeating the ends of justice.

The high profile case drew protesters from across the political spectrum.

Supporters of South Africa's governing African National Congress (ANC) and opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) were holding separate protests, both demanding justice for Mr Mlotshwa, asking the judge to find the pair guilty and give them long sentences.

Mr Oosthuizen and Mr Jackson previously said they didn't mean the victim any harm and said they believed the impact of their actions was negligible.

Image copyright Youtube Image caption The video caused outrage in South Africa

According to South African website News24, the farmers, both 28, told the High Court in Delmas, about an hour east of Johannesburg, they caught the victim with stolen goods on private property and wanted to scare him to prevent further problems.

As well as allegedly threatening to burn him alive, they are also accused of saying they were going to put a snake in the coffin with Mr Mlotshwa.

The 20 second video, apparently filmed on a mobile phone in August last year, went viral and led to Mr Mlotshwa coming forward to make a formal complaint.

In it, one of the men can be heard saying in Afrikaans: "Come, come. We want to throw the petrol on."

The video has been admitted as evidence.



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Mike Pence: Russia is biggest threat to Baltic states

US Vice-President Pence salutes soldiers as he visits Nato's Enhanced Forward Presence mission and Estonian troops in Tallinn Image copyright Reuters Image caption In Tallinn, Mr Pence reaffirmed the US commitment to the security of Nato countries

US Vice-President Mike Pence has said that no threat is bigger to the three Baltic states than that posed by their "unpredictable neighbour", in a reference to Russia.

In Estonia, he said Russia continued to "seek to redraw international borders by force" and divide European nations.

The remarks come amid tensions as Russia orders a cut in US diplomatic staff numbers.

The move was in retaliation for new US sanctions against Russia.

After meeting the presidents of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, all Nato members, Mr Pence said that the message of President Donald Trump to the countries was: "We are with you."

"A strong and united Nato is more necessary today than at any point since the collapse of communism a quarter-century ago," he said at a news conference in the Estonian capital, Tallinn.

"And no threat looms larger in the Baltic states than the spectre of aggression from your unpredictable neighbour to the east."

He reaffirmed the US commitment to the security of the countries as Russia prepares to hold large-scale military exercises with its ally Belarus in the next month.


Analysis: Carving out an uncertain path

Jonathan Marcus, BBC defence and diplomatic correspondent

Image copyright Reuters

Russia's decision to significantly reduce the number of US diplomatic staff marks the end of any immediate hope for a fresh start between Moscow and Washington. Indeed, it could usher in a new and uncertain period of competition between the two capitals.

Russia's President Vladimir Putin seized upon US President Donald Trump's election victory as offering the potential for a very different relationship.

Mr Putin appears to have misjudged what was on offer. Relying upon clear signals from the Trump campaign that a reset in the US relationship was both possible and desirable, Moscow intruded into the US campaign to an extent which US intelligence agencies believe was unprecedented.

Quite how far Russia intruded into the US campaign in actually backing candidate Trump is currently under investigation and this, of course, provides an important element of the backdrop to the worsening diplomatic relationship.

Read more from Jonathan


Mr Pence also warned that Russia continued to "seek to redraw international borders by force, undermine democracies of sovereign nations and divide the free nations of Europe, one against another".

His visit to the region comes as Moscow announced that 755 staff must leave US diplomatic missions in Russia, in retaliation to new sanctions imposed for Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and Russian interference in the US election.

Reacting to the move, Mr Pence said: "We hope for better days, for better relations with Russia."

"Recent diplomatic action taken by Moscow will not deter the commitment of the United States of America to our security, the security of our allies."



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Irish parliament bar bills to be written off

Pint of stout Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The report did not say how much the written-off bar tabs would cost

Bar bills racked up in Dublin's parliament buildings will be written off because there is "no realistic prospect" of them being paid.

A report by the Houses of the Oireachtas (Irish houses of parliament) Commission did not say how much would be written off.

It said the "amount involved was very small in the overall context of the bar and restaurant receipts".

The bars and restaurants involved are regularly used by Irish politicians.

The Houses of the Oireachtas contains a coffee shop, two bars and two restaurants, with a bar and a restaurant reserved for Irish TDs (members of the Irish parliament) and senators (members of the upper house of the Irish parliament).

In a statement, the Houses of the Oireachtas said the "majority of the write-offs were technical and a book-keeping tidy up of the old accounts over many years".

"There was minimal loss to the exchequer. Many of the amounts outstanding were old with no reasonable chance of settling the account," it said.

'Records incomplete'

The commission's report indicated that the audit committee had carried out a "complete retrospective review" of outstanding food and drink bills.

"In the case of certain historical balances, the likelihood of recovery of the sums due was remote.

"A series of efforts had been made to recover the sums due but in some cases it was acknowledged that the records were incomplete.

"Overall there was no realistic prospect of recovery of the sums due."

The report added that the a "revised credit policy" would put a time limit on how long an individual has to pay a food or drink bill.



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Russia warns Poland not to touch Soviet WW2 memorials

Soviet T-34 tank memorial in Moscow - file pic Image copyright AFP Image caption The Soviet T-34 tank was vital in securing the Red Army's victory in WW2

The Russian government has warned Poland that it will face sanctions if it removes monuments glorifying the Soviet victory in World War Two.

Last month Poland updated its "de-communisation" legislation, banning "totalitarian" symbols, which would include Soviet propaganda monuments.

Now Russian foreign ministry officials have warned of "asymmetric measures" if Poland removes Soviet war monuments.

Russia could refuse visas for Polish officials or downgrade trade relations.

The officials, quoted by the Russian daily Izvestia, were not named.

The Red Army's defeat of Nazi German forces on Polish soil in 1944-1945 remains a thorny issue in Russian-Polish relations.

Many Poles viewed the Red Army as an occupation force, not as liberators, as the 1939 Nazi-Soviet pact had carved up Poland between two dictatorships.

Earlier this month the Russian foreign ministry condemned the new Polish "de-communisation" law as "an outrageous provocation", and warned of unspecified "consequences".

"The USSR paid the highest price to liberate Poland - on that country's soil, in battles with the enemy, more than 600,000 Soviet soldiers and officers died and were buried. Hundreds of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war, who died in Nazi concentration camps, also lie in Polish soil," the ministry said.

Polish officials have been quoted as saying monuments at Soviet war cemeteries will remain untouched.

Scars of World War Two

There are about 500 Soviet war memorials in Poland, Izvestia reports, and about 4,000 across central and eastern Europe as a whole. Hungary has the largest number of such memorials.

In 2007, Estonia's removal of a Red Army statue in its capital Tallinn sparked a violent protest by Russian speakers and a massive cyber attack on Estonian official websites. Russian hackers were blamed for that attack.

Image copyright AFP Image caption Crash site near Smolensk: Poland has accused Russia of withholding key evidence

Polish-Russian relations deteriorated dramatically in 2010, when a plane carrying dozens of top Polish officials crashed in thick fog near Smolensk, in western Russia. Among the dead was ex-President Lech Kaczynski.

Investigations found that pilot error was to blame, but some Polish officials suspect that Russian air traffic controllers deliberately misled the crew.

The crash was especially poignant as the plane was on its way to a commemoration of the Polish officers slaughtered by Soviet secret police in Katyn forest in 1940.

Meanwhile, a fierce controversy has swirled around a new World War Two museum in the Polish city of Gdansk. In January, Poland's nationalist government won a court ruling enabling it to change the exhibits there, to fit a more narrowly Polish narrative about the war.



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Jakarta bans bikes from busy new road over selfie risk

Semanggi Interchange Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Indonesian authorities fear the bright lights of Semanggi may prove to be a dangerous lure to selfie-takers

Jakarta's administrators have banned motorbikes from a new overpass that opened in the city this weekend, over fears that its potential popularity as a spot for taking selfies could cause accidents.

The Semanggi Interchange is named after a common plant which resembles a four-leaf clover and the roads it passes over are shaped the same way.

They have also been lit with thousands of diodes that change colour every few seconds.

A Jakarta Transportation Agency official said the ban was aimed at keeping motorcyclists safe, as the area was already known to attract selfie-takers, the Jakarta Post reports.

"We are concerned about their safety because instead of crossing the interchange, they may just go there to take pictures," the official said.

Jakarta's governor, Djarot Saiful Hidayat, has also ruled out the idea of declaring a car-free day on the overpass for the same reason.

"We have to secure the place. People could fall while taking selfies. We have to make sure that no accident would happen here," the Tempo website quoted him saying.

Rise of the 'killfie'

Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in America in 2016 found that 127 people had been reported killed in selfie-related incidents since 2014, and that the most likely cause of death was falling from a great height.

But selfies are not the only danger to life on the road in Indonesia.

Traffic there, particularly in Jakarta, can be extraordinarily bad. In the month of Ramadan last year, at least 12 people were reported to have died of dehydration and exhaustion while sitting in it.

Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Selfie sticks in Indonesia are known as "tongsis", short for "tongkat narsis", which means narcissist stick

See also: The science behind why we take selfies

Next story: Russian official voices angst with Europe in poetry

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New Zealander paints his own parking restrictions

Russell Taylor's homemade yellow lines in Holloway Road, Wellington (July 2017) Image copyright Virginia Fallon/Fairfax Image caption Mr Taylor says that his unofficial yellow lines stop people from parking on blind corners

A New Zealand activist who has unlawfully painted yellow line parking restrictions outside his house in Wellington for the last 20 years says he has done so to improve road safety and to protest against gentrification.

Russell Taylor said it was necessary to stop cars from parking dangerously in an increasingly busy street.

"It's a major contribution to road safety," he told the BBC.

The city council says the lines are illegal and will be removed.

My Taylor says he has painted the lines intermittently over the last two decades when the parking problem in his street has become especially bad.

"It's a protest against the failure of our council to take action," he said.

His personal campaign has attracted thousands of online comments since it was highlighted by local media on Monday.

'Middle class and gentrified'

Mr Taylor said that life in Holloway Road has changed dramatically since he moved there in 1979.

Image copyright Russell Taylor/Facebook Image caption Mr Taylor - who says he looks like British opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn - staunchly supports better road safety in his street

"Hardly anyone had cars then but now it has all changed as the area has become more middle class and gentrified.

"Cars park on blind corners, and on occasions fire lorries and rubbish collection vehicles have been unable to turn around because vehicles are parked on both sides of the road.

"More recently we have had the additional problem of drivers going far too fast down our narrow street."

The activist said the only way to combat the problem was by using a can of yellow paint stored in his garage.

Image copyright Virginia Fallon/Fairfax Image caption The homemade yellow lines on Holloway Road in Wellington

A city council spokesman, Richard MacLean, told Stuff New Zealand that it was aware there was a parking problem in Holloway Road, and it will shortly be discussed by residents and councillors.

Mr Maclean said that among the measures the council was considering was the implementation of "no stopping" restrictions later this year.

He said it was unlikely that Mr Taylor would be punished for his long-running, unofficial road-marking campaign.

"Given the glorious and healthy history of civic activism in Holloway Road, we would rather not pick an unnecessary fight with the locals," he said.



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Kenyan election IT head Chris Musando found dead

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A key Kenyan electoral commission employee who went missing on Friday has been found dead.

Chris Musando, an ICT manger with the IEBC, was found at a public mortuary in Nairobi.

Kenya's election is on 8 August.

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Mass Nigerian arrests for gay sex in Lagos State

Men holding hands Image caption Displays of same-sex affection are illegal in Nigeria

More than 40 men have been arrested Nigeria over the weekend for performing homosexual acts, police say.

They are due to appear in court later.

Nigerian newspaper Punch reports that the police raided a hotel in Lagos State on Saturday afternoon and says the hotel was cordoned off while the investigation was carried out.

Homosexual acts are punishable by up to 14 years in jail in Nigeria, while gay marriage and shows of same-sex affection are also banned.

Same-sex relations are explicitly banned in 72 countries, according to the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA).

The number of states that criminalise same-sex relations is decreasing annually, though, with Belize and the Seychelles repealing such laws last year.

Nigeria is one of a small number of countries which has gone against a global trend.

The country has had a ban on gay relationships since 1901, and in 2013 also outlawed same-sex marriages, gay groups and shows of same-sex public affection.



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Jeanne Moreau: French screen icon dies at 89

Jeanne Moreau Image copyright PA Image caption Moreau was given a Bafta fellowship in 1996

Actress Jeanne Moreau, one of French cinema's biggest stars of the last 60 years, has died at the age of 89.

The star is probably best known for her role in Francois Truffaut's 1962 new wave film Jules et Jim.

She won a number of awards including the best actress prize at Cannes for Seven Days... Seven Nights in 1960.

She also worked with Orson Welles on several films and won the Bafta Award for best foreign actress for Viva Maria! in 1967.

Moreau was found dead at her home in Paris, the district's mayor told the AFP news agency.



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Russian official voices angst with Europe in poetry

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin Image copyright Getty/AFP Image caption A spat with Romania and Moldova has not left Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin his usual happy self

Tensions between Russia and Moldova have gone from bad to verse thanks to the flamboyant words of Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin.

Last week, Mr Rogozin was thwarted in a planned visit to Moldova. His plane was unexpectedly denied passage by Hungary and Romania, and forced to land in Minsk instead.

Mr Rogozin has been banned from travelling to the European Union since March 2014 over his backing of Russia's annexation of Crimea.

He singled out Romanian authorities in an outburst on Twitter, saying the decision had "endangered the lives of passengers".

"Wait for our response," he added.

This triggered a wave of online ridicule from many Russian social media users.

One Twitter user jokingly speculated their country would "ban films and burn books about Count Dracula".

Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Writer Bram Stoker's horror legend Dracula was inspired by Romania's Vlad Dracula, also known as Vlad the Impaler

Controversial visit

Mr Rogozin had not been particularly welcome in Moldova anyway.

Relations between Chisinau and Moscow have been tense since Moldova declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1990, and particularly after pro-Russian forces in the Trans-Dniester region unilaterally declared independence from Moldova.

Russian troops currently have a peacekeeping mission in the breakaway region and Mr Rogozin had been invited by its pro-Russian leader Igor Dodon to mark the 25th anniversary of their mission there.

The pro-European government in Chisinau had warned him against arriving on a Russian Air Force plane.

Having joked that he could travel by bicycle, Mr Rogozin later acquiesced and took a commercial flight - which was delayed by Moldovan authorities for two hours without any explanation.

Border authorities at Chisinau airport also stopped ten Russian entertainers on their way to the Dniester region for a "charity gala-concert".

Dniester leaders accused Moldova of trying make a farce out of "an important holiday for every Dniester resident".

Mr Rogozin appeared to agree. In addition to his remark on Twitter, he also posted a poem on Facebook, in apparent response to these trials.

"People of low social morals/ Who love hanging around in Europe/ Have gone on a rampage" and "Heroes of desperate behind-the-scenes infighting/ Sombre knights with a paper dagger/ They attacked Russian artists like a swarm" were among some of the lines.

Although he later deleted it, the poem also drew much mockery from Russians.

Recent rows

In recent months other diplomatic rows have flared between Moscow and Moldova's pro-European government.

Chisinau banned its officials from travelling to Russia after several Moldovan investigators and envoys complained of being harassed by Moscow airport security during an inquiry into a money laundering network that used Moldovan banks.

The Moldovan government also expelled five Russian diplomats and declared them personae non-grata.

Russia responded in kind, by expelling five Moldovan diplomats, despite efforts by the Moldovan president to ease tensions

It has also said it is preparing targeted sanctions against those responsible for banning Mr Rogozin's aircraft from transiting in Romanian airspace and preventing his visit to Moldova.

Next story: Iranians said duped by 'Workmen Needed' film poster

Reporting by Yaroslava Kiryukhina

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Dogs take part in El Salvador costume contest

From pirates to pompoms, dogs and their owners show off some paw-some looks in El Salvador.

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Easy to expose users' secret web habits, say researchers

Smartphone user Image copyright Getty Images Image caption A lot of net advertising depends on grabbing information about what people do online

Two German researchers say they have exposed the porn-browsing habits of a judge, a cyber-crime investigation and the drug preferences of a politician.

The pair obtained huge amounts of information about the browsing habits of three million German citizens from companies that gather "clickstreams".

These are detailed records of everywhere that people go online.

The researchers argue such data - which some firms scoop up and use to target ads - should be protected.

The data is supposed to be anonymised, but analysis showed it could easily be tied to individuals.

People's browsing history is often used to tailor marketing campaigns.

Linking list

The results of the research by Svea Eckert and Andreas Dewes were revealed at the Def Con hacking conference in Las Vegas this weekend.

The pair found that 95% of the data they obtained came from 10 popular browser extensions.

"What these companies are doing is illegal in Europe but they do not care," said Ms Eckert, adding that the research had kicked off a debate in Germany about how to curb the data gathering habits of the firms.

Before the data is used to customise the range of adverts which people see, any information that could be used to identify exactly who generated the clicks is supposed to be removed.

However, said Mr Dewes, it was "trivial" - meaning easy - to tie the information directly to people and reveal exactly where they went online, the terms they searched for and the things they bought.

Cyber-hacks season:

The data analysed by the pair connected a list of sites and links visited to a customer identifier. However, he said, by drawing on public information that people share about their browsing habits, it became possible to connect that entry on a list to an individual.

"With only a few domains you can quickly drill down into the data to just a few users," he said.

The public information included links people shared via Twitter, YouTube videos they reported watching, news articles they passed on via social media or when they posted online photos of items they bought or places they visited.

In many cases, he said, it was even easier to de-anonymise because the clickstreams contained links to people's personal social media admin pages which directly revealed their identity.

"The public information available about users is growing so it's getting easier to find the information to do the de-anonymisation," he said. "It's very, very difficult to de-anonymise it even if you have the intention to do so."

Image copyright Thinkstock Image caption UK internet service providers will have to store a log of their customers' activities

Dangerous data

The information revealed an intimate portrait of the browsing habits of people, said Ms Eckert.

"This could be so creepy to abuse," she said "You could have an address book and just look up people by their names and see everything they did."

In many cases the browsing habits did not expose anything illegal but might prove difficult for public figures to explain or justify, she said. In some cases it could leave them open to blackmail.

"After the research project we deleted the data because we did not want to have it close to our hands any more," she said. "We were scared that we would be hacked."

When asked about UK plans to make ISPs gather clickstreams on every Briton for security purposes, Ms Eckert urged the government to restrict for how long the information could be kept.

"If you are strong on data protection then you should not be allowed to do it," she said, "But for security purposes then perhaps you can hold on to it for a while."

Limiting how long it could be held would lessen the damage if the clickstreams were leaked or hacked, she said.

"You have to be very careful," she said "It's so, so dangerous."



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Chester Bennington: Linkin Park singer's funeral held in California

Chester Bennington Image copyright Reuters Image caption Linkin Park have sold more than 70 million albums worldwide

Linkin Park singer Chester Bennington's funeral has taken place just over a week after his death at the age of 41.

The private service was held near his home in Palos Verdes, California, according to TMZ.

Guests were given wristbands and access passes similar to VIP concert passes, featuring an image of the star.

Bennington's body was found at a private home in Los Angeles on 20 July. A coroner said the star apparently hanged himself.

Image copyright PA Image caption The band were about to go on tour when Bennington died

A stage with a drum kit was set up at the funeral.

About 200 family members, friends and musicians attended the service. They included hip-hop star Blackbear, who wrote on Twitter:

Linkin Park records flooded the UK charts last week following the frontman's death.

Their debut album Hybrid Theory was their highest-placing album at number four. It includes hit song In the End, which was the highest-charting Linkin Park entry on this week's singles chart at number 14.

The band have now become the first US band in 50 years to secure three albums in the top 10.

Linkin Park paid tribute to Bennington in a statement last week.

"Our hearts are broken. The shock waves of grief and denial are still sweeping through our family as we come to grips with what has happened," it read.

"You touched so many lives, maybe even more than you realised."

Formed in 1996, Linkin Park have sold more than 70 million albums worldwide and won two Grammy Awards.

The band had a string of hits including Faint, In The End and Crawling, and collaborated with the rapper Jay-Z.


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Gunfire after explosions hit Kabul

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Gunfire heard after several explosions hit Afghanistan's Kabul, reportedly near the Iraqi embassy

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Cristiano Ronaldo to appear in court on tax charges

Real Madrid's Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo pictured on 2 June, 2017 Image copyright AFP Image caption Ronaldo could potentially be jailed for three-and-a-half years if found guilty, experts say

Footballer Cristiano Ronaldo is due to appear in a Spanish court later today, accused of evading millions in tax.

Prosecutors allege Ronaldo, reported to be the world's highest paid athlete, has evaded €14.7m ($17.3m; £13.1m) in tax since 2010.

The Real Madrid star has previously denied the allegation, saying his "conscience is clear".

Ronaldo, 32, is the latest in a string of footballers to be pursued by the Spanish tax authorities.

Argentina's Lionel Messi, who plays for Barcelona, was handed a 21-month prison sentence after being found guilty of the same charge last year.

Earlier this month, the court ruled he could pay €252,000 in place of jail time.

However, Messi was only accused of evading €4.1m in tax, €10.6m less than Ronaldo, who will give evidence in his case at a court in the Madrid suburb of Pozuelo de Alarcon on Monday.

According to prosecutors, Ronaldo allegedly took "advantage of a company structure created in 2010 to hide income generated in Spain from his image rights from tax authorities" which was a "voluntary and conscious breach of his fiscal obligations in Spain".

Ronaldo's management have also denied the allegations.

But if the case is sent to trial and he is found guilty, the Portuguese forward could face a fine of "at least €28m" and a prison sentence of three-and-a-half years, the Gestha union of experts at Spain's Inland Revenue says.



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2017年7月30日 星期日

Apple accused of 'siding with censorship'

Lanterns hanging in front of Apple logo Image copyright Getty Images

The creators of several Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) have criticised Apple's decision to remove their products from its app store in China.

VPNs allow users to hide their IP addresses and access online material that might be blocked by internet filters.

At least three were removed from the app store over the weekend.

Apple said it was legally required to remove the apps because they did not comply with new regulations.

Which VPNs have been affected?

ExpressVPN, VyprVPN, StarVPN each received notice from Apple on Saturday that their products would be removed from the app store.

Golden Frog, the company that distributes VyprVPN was critical of the decision, saying it would file an appeal with Apple.

"If Apple views accessibility as a human right, we would hope Apple will likewise recognize internet access as a human right (the UN has even ruled it as such) and would choose human rights over profits," said Golden Frog's president Sunday Yokubaitis in a blog post.

ExpressVPN said it was "dismayed" that the tech giant had "sided with censorship."

The apps are still available in Apple's app stores outside China.

Image copyright Tim McDonald

Who uses VPNs in China and why?

China has for many years censored content it sees as politically sensitive, using an increasingly sophisticated set of filters that critics have called the "great firewall."

In its most recent rankings, the advocacy group Freedom House dubbed China "the year's worst abuser of internet freedom."

VPNs allow users to skirt around these filters and gain access to websites and services that are restricted or banned.

There is no outright ban on VPNs, and in fact many major corporations use them legitimately under the current laws.

The latest push to tighten access has targeted VPNs that are mostly used by individuals rather than companies.

Image copyright Getty Images

Why did Apple remove the VPNs?

In January, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that all developers offering VPNs must obtain a license from the government.

And Apple said it was required to remove some VPN apps from its store because they didn't comply with those regulations.

But it is fair to say that Apple has many reasons to be wary of incurring Beijing's wrath.

The tech giant makes much of its hardware in China, and it has become a major market for its products too.

And with low cost local competitors cutting into the iPhone's market share, Apple's profits are more likely to depend on apps and services, some of which could run into China's censorship regime.

Earlier this month Apple also established its first data centre in China, in conjunction with a local company Guizhou-Cloud Big Data Industry.

Although Apple said it would retain the encryption keys and would not compromise users' privacy, some experts have suggested that housing data in China could create pressure for Apple to hand over data in future disputes.

What else does China restrict?

Recently, attachments such as voice messages and images stopped working on the messaging app WhatsApp.

The Chinese government has not confirmed that this is part of a censorship push, but WhatsApp has not made any suggestion that it was merely a technical problem.

Beijing blocks social media sites and apps, including Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Search engines like Google are blocked, and access to many foreign media outlets, including the BBC, is restricted.

Recently, China blocked social media posts and even private messages and group chats about the death of Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo.

The government is expected to tighten restrictions ahead of the next communist party congress, where President Xi Jinping is tipped to retain the top job.



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HSBC sees half-year profits rise by 5%

HSBC Image copyright Matt Cardy

HSBC has reported a 5% rise in profits in the first half of 2017.

Europe's biggest bank posted a pre-tax profit of $10.2bn (£7.8bn) for the first six months, up by about $500m.

As widely expected, it has also announced a share buyback of up to $2bn which it expects to complete by the end of 2017.

HSBC's share price has rallied in the past year, helped by the weak pound which makes profits earned abroad more valuable when repatriated to the UK.

Since the 2008 financial crisis, HSBC has been cutting jobs and selling assets to make the group more profitable while still making dividend payments to shareholders

"In the past 12 months we have paid more in dividends than any other European or American bank and returned $3.5 billion to shareholders through share buy-backs," HSBC's chief executive Stuart Gulliver said.



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Angelina Jolie denies 'cruel' Cambodia child auditions

Angelina Jolie at the International Peace Support Centre in Nairobi, Kenya Image copyright EPA Image caption Angelina Jolie has come under fire for her description of recruiting child actors

Angelina Jolie has fiercely denied playing tricks on Cambodian children while casting for a film.

The actress and UN special envoy recruited local children to star in her film about Cambodia's Khmer Rouge, First They Killed My Father.

She spoke to Vanity Fair about the film and explained how they used a casting game which involved giving money to poor children then taking it away.

The interview caused outrage, with many accusing Jolie of being "exploitative".

In it, Jolie explains how the directors looked through slums and orphanages to find actors for the film, and were "specifically seeking children who had experienced hardship".

'Overwhelmed with emotion'

Their casting game saw children being asked to snatch some money, and then when caught, come up with a lie for why they stole it.

Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Srey Moch (right) eventually landed the lead role in Jolie's Netflix movie

"Srey Moch [who was selected for the lead role] was the only child that stared at the money for a very, very long time," Jolie told the magazine.

"When she was forced to give it back, she became overwhelmed with emotion... When she was asked later what the money was for, she said her grandfather had died, and they didn't have enough money for a nice funeral."

Jolie, who directed the Netflix film, said it was "false and upsetting" that people misinterpreted her description of the casting process.

"I am upset that a pretend exercise in an improvisation, from an actual scene in the film, has been written about as if it was a real scenario," Jolie said in a statement.

She added: "The point of this film is to bring attention to the horrors children face in war and to help fight to protect them. The suggestion that real money was taken from a child during an audition is false and upsetting. I would be outraged myself if this had happened."

"Every measure was taken to ensure the safety, comfort and well-being of the children on the film starting from the auditions through production to the present," she said.

Media playback is unsupported on your device

Media captionJolie on family, film and Cambodia

First They Killed My Father is Jolie's directorial debut for streaming giant Netflix.

It is based on a true-life account of a survivor of the Khmer Rouge genocide and is told through the eyes of a child.

Jolie told the BBC earlier this year that she hoped the film would help Cambodians speak more openly about their period of trauma.

'Taken out of context'

Jolie's controversial account of casting drew outrage among many, with social media users calling it "emotionally abusive and cruel".

"Angelina Jolie has gone too far," wrote one woman on Facebook. "For someone who constantly declares her love for Cambodia and children, this was a sick and depraved stunt she pulled. Some philanthropist she is."

"Child abuse" was how one Facebook user described it, slamming Jolie's "authentic methods" of casting. "You are no longer welcome in my world. You didn't realise you were dealing with children with post-traumatic syndrome (PTSD) and poverty?"

But some fans stood by Jolie's defence.

"This all sounds like it was taken out of context," said Nathalie Anderson. "She is a humanitarian and I believe she would never traumatise children like that."



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Venezuela turnout '41.5%' after violent vote

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Turnout in controversial elections for new constituent assembly in Venezuela was 41.5%, electoral commission says

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Homes searched over Australia 'plane plot'

Police search for evidence at a home in Sydney's Surry Hills Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Police search for evidence at a home in inner Sydney

Australian police are searching five properties in Sydney over a suspected terrorism plot to bring down a plane.

Four men were arrested in raids across the city on Saturday. Local media said two are a father and son.

Police said they had seized materials that could have been used to make an improvised explosive device.

The four men arrested can be held for seven days without charge after a magistrate granted police special counter-terrorism powers.

Authorities have increased security measures at Australian airports, prompting lengthy queues and passenger confusion.

What was the alleged plot?

Australian Federal Police Commissioner Andrew Colvin said the men arrested were allegedly linked to an Islamist-inspired plan to detonate an improvised explosive device.

He said police did not yet have information on "the specific attack, the location, date or time".

Local media reported that police had seized a meat mincer, but this has not been confirmed by authorities.

Image copyright EPA Image caption Passengers endure delays at Sydney Airport on Monday

"There will be lots of speculation around about what the intent was, but obviously all of us have been working hard over recent days and we rely upon the expertise of the federal police and [other agencies]," said Peter Dutton, a minister who will soon oversee all of Australia's domestic security arrangements.

Who is under arrest?

The four men were arrested from raids in the Sydney suburbs of Surry Hills, Lakemba, Wiley Park and Punchbowl.

According to local media, they include a father and son and another pair who are also related.

No charges have been laid. On Sunday, a magistrate gave permission for an additional period of detention, meaning the four can be held for up to seven days without charge.

What are police doing now?

They are gathering evidence, including from five houses in Sydney, in a process that could last for days.

Police have said they intervened early because it was a counter-terrorism operation. Had it been another type of investigation, they may have waited before conducting raids.

Mr Colvin urged the public to be patient because police did not yet "have all the pieces of the puzzle to put together".

Image copyright AFP Image caption The raids took place late on Saturday local time

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull praised authorities for moving swiftly and said Australians should feel confident in their security agencies.

"This is now the 13th terrorist plot which has been disrupted by our agencies since 2014," he said.

Australia's national terror threat level remains at "probable" - the third level on a scale of five.

What is the impact on travel?

Passengers have been warned to arrive at Australian airports an hour earlier than usual amid heightened security arrangements.

The new measures have led to huge queues, particularly at the busiest airports in Sydney and Melbourne.

Mr Turnbull said the arrangements could remain for some time.

"I want to thank the travelling public for their forbearance," Mr Turnbull said.



from BBC News - World http://ift.tt/2hf61L3

Hungry for success

Shelly Fireman Image copyright Jeremy Harris Image caption Shelly Fireman's career as a restaurateur spans more than five decades

Like other great success stories, Sheldon Fireman's started with a sense of ambition, an understanding of the local culture, and nothing to do on a Friday night.

Hanging out in the Greenwich Village neighbourhood of New York in the 1960s, Mr Fireman - Shelly to his friends - got the idea to open an all-night cafe specialising in serving breakfast food. It would be called the Hip Bagel.

"I fell in love with my idea," says Mr Fireman, who wanted to create a place that was fun to hang out and be seen in at all hours.

He opened The Hip Bagel in 1964 at a cost of just $500 (£385).

For the next 14 years the establishment lived up to its name - attracting celebrities such as Woody Allen and Barbra Streisand.

It also propelled Mr Fireman towards becoming one of New York's preeminent restaurateurs.

He was in his 20s then. Today, 53 years later, his company, Fireman Hospitality Group owns nine restaurants in New York and Washington DC that continue to attract celebrities, and which brought in nearly $60m (£47m) in 2016 alone.

Image copyright FHG Image caption In the 1960s The Hip Bagel attracted New York celebrities looking for a late night bite

Mr Fireman grew up in The Bronx, New York, and started his career in the garment business before switching to hospitality.

"I had no mentors [in the garment business]," says Mr Fireman, "and I was impatient to be successful in life."

Risky business

That impatience drove him towards a risky industry.

About 60% of restaurants in the US close in their first three years, and in New York the challenges are particularly acute. Rents are high, you need to attract both locals and tourists, and new establishments are more likely to get negative reviews.

There is also competition from approximately 24,000 other eateries around the city.

Image caption Decades into his career, Mr Fireman keeps moving forward with new ideas

In 1974 Mr Fireman opened his second restaurant, Cafe Fiorello, just blocks from Central Park.

Like The Hip Bagel, the focus was on hospitality. It's a theme he's carried through to each successive restaurant, be they fine-dining establishments like Trattoria Dell'Arte or casual restaurants like the Brooklyn Diner.

Customers are more likely to remember how the place made them feel, Mr Fireman argues, than the food that they ate.

"Everyone has their favourite pizza. Who am I to say what the best is?" he explains. "But hospitality they remember."

Adam Platt, a restaurant critic who has covered New York's food scene for more than 15 years, says that for old-school restaurateurs like Mr Fireman, running a restaurant is a lot like putting on a Broadway show.

"He's really a theatrical producer. The Brooklyn Diner isn't really a diner and it's not in Brooklyn, but he puts together this successful production," says Mr Platt.

Image caption The Brooklyn Diner on 57th Street is Mr Fireman's tribute to casual American dinning

While Mr Fireman likes to jump from one type of restaurant to another, there are characteristics common to all his establishments.

Each tends to be large and to have a clearly defined concept. Prices are also high, but not out of line with nearby competitors, and each relies heavily on its location to attract a high volume of customers.

The Brooklyn Diner, for example, serves on average 1,200 customers every day.

Mr Fireman has a "nose for location and for matching that location to the appetite of the neighbourhood", says Mr Platt.

In 2010, the Fireman Hospitality Group also opened its first restaurant outside of New York - an outpost of its steakhouse, Bond 45, just outside Washington DC.


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While Mr Fireman has been reluctant to work with celebrities, he does rely on investors for financial support and business guidance.

He took on his first investors in 1992 when he opened Trattoria Dell'Arte, which is located opposite the famous concert venue, Carnegie Hall.

Since then he has taken on outside investors for every new project, giving up 10%-15% of the ownership, depending on the restaurant.

Image caption Trattoria Dell'Arte was the first of Mr Fireman's restaurants to take on outside investors

"Investors are wonderful, but you have to be able to hear their criticism," says Mr Fireman.

Disagreeing with the businessman, who has been described as outspoken and eccentric, can be daunting.

Stephen Zagor, the former manager of Trattoria Dell'Arte, says those who plan to tell Mr Fireman he's wrong better come armed with information to back it up.

"He loves a good verbal joust. If you don't have your information together he will pick you apart," Mr Zagor says.

Learning from failure

But Mr Fireman himself admits that not every project has been a success.

A restaurant on the Upper East Side of Manhattan gave him particular difficulty. Over the course of 15 years, it failed to make a profit, despite repeated redesigns, name changes and menu updates.

A partnership to launch an outlet of the Brooklyn Diner in Dubai also failed. According to Mr Fireman, it failed to live up to the quality his partners had promised to deliver.

"You're never going to do it perfectly; if you can't take the pain of mistakes you can't do this," he says.

Image caption With around 24,000 eateries in New York, there is a lot of competition facing Fireman group restaurants like the Redeye Grill

The company has also faced criticism from employees who complain that the intense focus on hospitality means the mantra "the customer is always right" can sometimes be taken too far.

A 2006 lawsuit also pitted the Fireman Hospitality Group against employees who claimed that they had been underpaid and wages had been withheld. The company settled the case out of court, paying $3.9m (£3m).

None of this has shaken Mr Fireman from his desire to open more restaurants and test new concepts. After more than 50 years in the restaurant business, he is as hungry for success as ever.

He is currently working on a new idea for a fast casual restaurant that he plans to launch in New York and spread throughout the US.

"Every time I think about it and improve on it and tweak it, it's like I'm finding gold," says Mr Fireman.



from BBC News - World http://ift.tt/2uLU1pm